Teams and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Groups and Leadership - Essay Example Preferably, a pioneer is equipped for making a dream for the association and can rouse the individuals around him. In any case, these significant characteristics are typically not present in pioneers at an extremely elevated level. Most pioneers practically speaking in most practice are working at a requesting operational level that requires a particular arrangement of information and skillsâ€and thusly the idealistic characteristics are regularly precluded. It will be exceptionally useful of to think about initiative in the executives. It will serve to the greatest advantage of the association (Trent 2004). Framing the correct group is essential in achieving achievement in the exhibition of undertakings since examine shows that the piece of a group and the multifaceted nature of the assignments are straightforwardly identified with execution. This was of specific concern the investigation of Higgs, Plewnia, and Ploch (2005). The creators utilized the Belbin Team Role model to operationalize group decent variety and utilized surveys to evaluate task multifaceted nature and execution. The consequences of the examination showed that there is a reasonable connection between group structures (which is identified with assorted variety), multifaceted nature of assignment and group execution. Complex undertakings are emphatically identified with an expanded group. In any case, it is contrarily related for direct errands. This suggests it will be gainful to think about the multifaceted nature of the undertaking while framing a durable group. The blend of the people is significant on the grounds that the gifts of a broadened bunch are bound to cover more extensive errands. The level of multifaceted nature will give pieces of information on what will contain the blend of people to be remembered for the group as far as decent variety of individual attributes. These experiences will give a supportive system in setting up elite groups. There is additionally connection between's group requirement and group execution. Limitation is characterized as the quantitative measure that relates to the example of associations between contacts in

The Temper Tantrums Children And Young People Essay Essay Example

The Temper Tantrums Children And Young People Essay Example The Temper Tantrums Children And Young People Essay The Temper Tantrums Children And Young People Essay Mothering is the association way of female parent with her children. A female parent ought to be patient and acceptable listener. She ought to keep up herself cool in negative fortunes. She should her child at each measure. She ought to be answerable for requests and properties of her child. She should take contribution in the exercises of her child. It will pass on positive modifications in her child ( Freud, 1946 ) . Fathering is an enormous obligation. Father is a capacity hypothetical record for his child. Kid watches the conduct of his male parent and copies it. He needs to take the obligation of his child s each request like supplement, safe house, vesture and guidance. He should love and love towards his child. Little expressions of handle and support can build up the confirmation of child ( Runkel, 2008 ) . 1. Temper fits Temper fits are extremely yearning. In the event that a yearling is going fit so try to go astray his joining in. Attempt to indict him in another action and give him picks. An everyday ordinary plan can be built up with customary taking care of, dozing and dramatization times. It will follow an upbeat and created conduct. 2. Potty arrangement Kids may contradict captivated arrangement. Yet, female parent ought to non actualize him enchanted sitting however she ought to keep up herself unagitated. Rest influences captivated arrangement meeting. Mother should take consideration about his sleep. She should put their planning by bound supplement and assimilate 2 hours before bed.She ought to advance for an enchanted outing before sleep. Tormenting is rough conduct that can be verbal or physical. Young men show solid equipping conduct to a great extent by physical activities like driving, kicking or hitting. While young ladies participate in verbal terrorizing. Guardians can help their youngsters spread with the basic issue of solid equipping by following these rules: Parent ought to comprehend the situation and genuineness of terrorizing. Guardians must recognize beginning conduct that prompted solid equipping. Guardians ought to use fit plans orchestrating to the idea of child. Parent ought to teach their child about solid furnishing that is non acknowledged conduct and they should maintain a strategic distance from it. Parent ought to get familiar with their children to get by accentuation. Physical working out, dispensing cut in playing or payment cut in the organization of nature can get by accentuation ( Campbell, 2005 ) . In constrained caretaking guardians are essential overseer and extensive guardians have restricted association with their sweeping children. Grandparents can non influence in the guidance of their grandkids. They can non investigate their school records. Be that as it may, in nonvoluntary caretaking sweeping child rearing, far reaching guardians are essential consideration taker. They have full-time confinement over them and answerable for all their undertakings. Grandparents impactsly affect the life of grandparents. They change their life way and developed positive character of their grandkids. Grandkids become conscious of covering with various fortunes of existence without guardians. They carry on as capable individual and go increasingly restrained. They did non experience completely however being adored and experience fulfilled. Grandparents informed them past accounts and concerning their customs and social qualities and they become mindful of social qualities. Because of uplifting disposition towards life, they take association in surveies and demo great open introduction in surveies. Because of these positive effects of grandparents on the life of grandkids, parent ought to incorporate them to follow up on their child s life. National Extension Parent Education Model gives explore based data about child rearing. It improves raising achievements. It helps guardians to mind themselves chief. Via caring themselves, their pressure degree will lessen which will decrease spread between parent. What's more, cozy relationship acquires affirmation kid. It empowers the guardians to comprehend the conduct of their children by perception. Guardians comprehend the requests of their children by their social signals. It empowers the guardians to guide and train their children adequately. Consistency in counsel dramatization significant capacity in the improvement of child. It makes the guardians to encourage their child which brings positive outcomes and increment their level of competency. It designs the guardians to impel their children which gives opportunities to understudies to larn to an ever increasing extent. Also, they grow mentally and go antiphonal. Destitution alludes to financial misfortunes and run intoing the essential requests of life. It impacts the two guardians and children. It opposes guardians to go great guardians. It builds the pressure level of guardians which result into awful disposition towards kids. It might take to youngster abuse. It impacts physical health of children because of lacking cash. At the point when they do non run into their essential requests, they impacts mentally and demo mental and conduct employments. It drops down the instructive aftereffects of children. Training of child is joined obligation of guardians and children. Guardians can back up their children in the schoolroom from multiple points of view. They meet the educators up close and personal on customary balance to about the progression of their child. They should look for their degree best to go to class s field outings and shows. It communicate something specific that they take consideration about the guidance of their child. There are following two outside assets to back up your family: Parents should move as teacher. They should guide their family unit individuals. It is their obligation to flexibly clinical administrations to their family unit. Separation is a dull assurance. It separates a family unit security and impacts the children both mentally and inwardly. Parental misfortune is significant result. Youngster feels distanced and become casualty of nervousness and gloom. He needs to stand up to numerous occupations in school. He is prodded by his equivalent gathering. Moreover, he needs to stand up to monetary employments some of the time. Guardians can meet move the negativeness and back up their children in following way: cultural help by guardians can help them to follow uplifting disposition towards life. Guardians need to do their children to stand up to different condition of affairss in school and how to get by with them. Take a schedule and put your clasp plan for entire twenty-four hours forenoon to dim. Maintain a strategic distance from wastage of clasp from forenoon to eventide. At that point follow your clasp plain cluster. It will increase the lives of their children. Guardians should themselves in kid s school maps like field outings and show. As, it communicate something specific that they take consideration about their children. Overweight see natural structure weight concerning exemplify making or stature. Overweight children have chances of cut off beefiness in development. Overweight prompts genuine physiological wellbeing occupations. It influences mental improvement of children and do mental employments like uneasiness. It includes high risk of asthma, cardiovascular infections like high blood power per unit zone and high cholesterin. It prompts musculoskeletal and greasy liver surprise. It causes orthopedic occupations and unsettling during sleep. Fat gradual addition opposes insulin creation and cause diabetes. Guardians can help their children in following manners: They ought to do their children to follow sound life way by adjusting their eating wonts. They ought to build up their usual way of doing things with maximal physical exercises to fire their Calories. It might incorporate athleticss or simply playing. They ought to permit them keep away from saccharides and garbage supplement. They ought to permit them eat new foods grown from the ground then again of stuck juices. Physical handicap kids are extremely touchy. It is incredible endeavor for parent to oversee them decidedly. Guardians can help their child in various Fieldss of life from multiple points of view. Guardians should follow inspirational mentality towards their children. They should accept them as burden. It will build their stinging and miseries. They should try to comprehend their occupations and help them in happening arrangement of these employments. Like different children, pick conceiving is an incredible and hard endeavor for them. Guardians should control and help them in this worry. They ought to permit them enthusiastic help in schoolroom exercises. They ought to advance them. It will pass on confirmation and positive obtaining results. They ought to get familiar with the equivalent gathering their incapacitate child to offer their help their guide deferentially and may non harm their confidence socially. They should quantify their children to look for originative approaches t o influence physical cripple child to various show exercises. For representation, it is simple for handicap child to play with obstructs on a plain exhibit with his equivalent gathering, sitting on his wheel seat. Embraced guardians may stand up to numerous alarms and regular uncertainties in the wake of following a child. Received child other than feels estrangement and nervousness because of loss of their natural guardians. A few children feel wonder about their familial history, which will make disarray and second thought towards their folks. It will bring down their level of confidence. Embraced guardians can help them in their feelings of spite for their partition from their organic guardians. They should state him about his familial history and help him to happen their independence. It will create trust on new parents and set up great relationship and raise their level of self-pride. A portion of this data has been taken from Caught in the inside: Protecting the children of high-clash separate. Since it deals with the detainment case of challenged kid and assess parent kid relationship and child rearing achievements practically. There is combination of kid consideration plan because of various school of thought. There are numerous constructive outcomes of s quality youngster care plan. Top notch kid care designs in youth lead to scholarly accomplishment in following life. While hapless parent s child can non compete them in scholarly open introduction. By effe

Slide Presentation Essay Examples

<h1>Slide Presentation Essay Examples</h1><p>For individuals who plan to figure out how to make an introduction, there are many slide introduction article tests accessible. Obviously, there is additionally a lot of free online slide show model on the web, which is decent. In any case, when you need to have the option to alter it to your very own style, you have to scan for a portion of the top quality examples that will fill in as models for you.</p><p></p><p>First of every one of the, a ton of the slides of the slide introduction paper ought to be adaptable and incorporate your message. This is on the grounds that the most ideal approach to set your message is to add it to an advanced distribution or page. On the off chance that you are not generally excellent at this sort of customization, at that point you can utilize existing slide delineations that have just been appropriately redone. In any case, you will have the option to add your mes sage to them on the off chance that you investigate them before you use them as the models for your own slide presentation.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, you should realize that there are numerous advantages in utilizing slide introductions. Above all else, they are viable since they grab the eye of the crowd quickly. They additionally urge the individuals present to think and follow up on what they find in the slide presentation.</p><p></p><p>As an obvious actuality, this sort of introduction can permit the individual who is being introduced to take notes on it, approach questions or even arrangement for subsequent stages. Truth be told, it has become so normal that there are now a great deal of projects that can do this. With this, try not to be timid to utilize these slide introduction models. The objective is to utilize the data that you picked up during the introduction to take advantage of your audience.</p><p></p>< p>Thirdly, you should investigate the determination of pictures in the slide introduction model. This ought to be a picture that is extremely applicable to the message you need to share. Recollect that when individuals see your slide introduction, they will be bound to recall your message, regardless of how short the message may be.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you ought to likewise consider the way that the slide introduction model utilizes tone. Tone isn't just about the voice utilized by the moderator. It additionally incorporates the kind of music that is playing out of sight just as the lighting. Tone is one of the most significant elements in making an effective presentation.</p><p></p><p>It is additionally acceptable to have the option to make notes and examine with others during the introduction. Once more, the tone is only one of the manners in which that you can figure out how to make an introduction. However, you ought to consis tently hold up under at the top of the priority list that you can't anticipate that others should tune in to what you are stating on the off chance that you don't utilize these sorts of examples.</p><p></p><p>By now, you should realize that there are a lot of spots that you can discover great slide introduction models. Simply ensure that you get your work done and search through these examples. This will give you the certainty that you have to deliver a successful presentation.</p>

College Admissions Essay Topics

<h1>College Admissions Essay Topics</h1><p>College confirmations expositions are, all things considered, fundamentally the same as school application papers. Both require a scholarly degree of achievement and have a subject that fills in as the establishment for the remainder of the paper. While there is no set standard of adequate school affirmations article points for all universities, the general topic of every theme is decently similar.</p><p></p><p>When composing your confirmations paper themes, you should utilize your insight into a subject or strength and base it on that data. Along these lines, you can be certain that your crowd comprehends you well and knows about your theme. At the point when this is done effectively, you will give off an impression of being an increasingly learned person.</p><p></p><p>College affirmations papers are not too not the same as business composed expositions as far as arrangement. Articles are essentially made out of a presentation, body, and end. You should have an acquaintance all together with build up yourself and give your perusers some foundation data. It is likewise basic for the prologue to contain a target proclamation to help the peruser in coming to their own conclusions.</p><p></p><p>The presentation is normally composed as an a few sentence worded outline of your topic, for example, 'I am keen on ...' or 'This specific school confirmations article subject intrigue me enormously.' This review assists with separating you from the numerous different candidates applying for the equivalent admission.</p><p></p><p>After you have set up your presentation, you can start to make your body. This ought to be succinct and to the point and just quickly notice your subject or forte without broadly expounding. On the off chance that you have a theme that is especially notable, you might need to compose a short se gment about this topic.</p><p></p><p>The decision is likewise typically an a few sentence section summing up the significant purposes of your paper, including an end. It should then give a connect to an outer asset for additional data or assets. A school affirmations article subject will shift broadly relying upon the particular school or school that you are applying to, yet for the most part it will revolve around the wellbeing of the school wherein you are applying.</p><p></p><p>Writing school confirmations papers can be scary, yet there are numerous authors who have made progress with the procedure. Universities will be searching for another point of view, a new viewpoint, and they will set aside the effort to peruse many articles. You can discover a plenitude of articles and connections for reference that will assist you with composing the confirmations exposition that is generally speaking to the affirmations official at every sch ool or university.</p><p></p><p>There is no set in stone approach to move toward your school confirmations papers, however you should endeavor to utilize your insight into the point to enable your article to sparkle. On the off chance that you can't address the inquiries presented in the paper without the fundamental information, this is an indication that you don't have the foggiest idea what you are talking about.</p>

Getting Ideas For An Article Review Essay

<h1>Getting Ideas For An Article Review Essay</h1><p>It is conceivable to discover an article survey exposition to get ready for a position test or a paper test that will be submitted to a school or college. The paper test can be exceptionally scary. It very well may be somewhat scary for somebody who has never taken a paper test. Before you begin with the exposition test, in any case, you should locate the fitting article survey essay.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous books and sites that have the entirety of the top papers, yet they are very tedious to research and read. By utilizing the web, you can get to the entirety of the top works in a moment. A brisk hunt on any of the significant web indexes, for example, Google will restore a rundown of the entirety of the top papers. Nonetheless, make certain to find one of the most regarded sites that offers such a resource.</p><p></p><p>The most significant exposition that you have to compose is one that will show your perusers what you are about and what you have done. You can get data on a decent site by visiting the library. Most libraries have books and shelves that you can look at that have expositions on them.</p><p></p><p>Writing a survey article is simpler than you might suspect. Numerous individuals are scared by composing articles, however in the event that you keep your comical inclination, you will be fine. The web is brimming with individuals who are inventive and loaded with inspiration.</p><p></p><p>You will need to get thoughts and motivations. You can get this through perusing, yet you ought to consistently have a thought of what you will compose before you start. Another approach to get thoughts is to do some research.</p><p></p><p>You can take a gander at any of the audits online for a thought that you can utilize. Here and there you can discover genuine instan ces of what these individuals are discussing. This will assist you with showing signs of improvement thought of what you have to do.</p><p></p><p>Keep as a top priority that everybody has their own sentiments on what is fortunate or unfortunate. While you ought not duplicate or copy, simply act naturally. Recall that the objective is to get a thought and afterward change it a little with the goal that it mirrors your own sentiments and interests. Now, you will need to ensure that your paper is finished.</p><p></p><p>After you have done a survey article and the subtleties are set up, you will be prepared to submit it. In the event that you were sufficiently fortunate to get acknowledged into the school or college, you can do the survey exposition directly before your acknowledgment date. Along these lines, you can alter it and check whether it should be changed.</p>

Research Paper Topics Related to Occupational Therapy

<h1>Research Paper Topics Related to Occupational Therapy</h1><p>Occupational treatment is a subject that examination paper themes identified with the field are hard to track down. Research is fundamental so as to learn new strategies that are as of now out there. Other than the absence of article composing points, this could be on the grounds that most sources on the web appear to concentrate on other clinical fields. It is ideal to discover some data identified with this field.</p><p></p><p>There are anyway two or three different ways you can assist yourself with inquire about paper themes identified with word related treatment. One of these ways is to initially take a gander at what territories of the world is accessible. You may discover that a subject you may have been searching for or a procedure that would be helpful for your understudies later on is as of now out there.</p><p></p><p>Second, you should hope to c heck whether the article you are finding out about word related treatment is composed by a real individual who has been doing this for quite a long time. You need to ensure that the articles that you are perusing are genuine. There are destinations on the web that guarantee to be articles composed by a distributed writer, yet they are truly from an individual who has not distributed anything before.</p><p></p><p>The last tip is to find out about what different articles are accessible on the web that exploration paper themes identified with word related treatment. You can look into the quantity of remarks on the article and check whether they appear to be sure or negative. In the event that the articles on the web appear to be more negative than positive, it might be to your greatest advantage to return to another source.</p><p></p><p>A smart thought is to search for articles on the point on newsgroups and long range informal communicat ion destinations. This will allow you to talk about the subject with others in the conversation gatherings. Numerous articles that have been composed may have the option to examine certain pieces of the theme and don't really cover the whole process.</p><p></p><p>A significant part of the activity of an instructor or scientist is to be certain that the individual in question finds intriguing articles identified with their subject matter. Recollect that numerous individuals might be keen on the exploration paper points that they can identify with. All things considered, ensure that you discover the points that are important to you and that are not just promoting articles.</p><p></p><p>One of the best tips for exploring research paper subjects identified with word related treatment is to find out about the field. Do some perusing on the subject. This can give you a thought with regards to what this zone of study is about. You can likewis e contact word related advisors who work in your specialized topic to check whether they are aware of any of the masters in the zone who are happy to talk with you about their work.</p><p></p><p>Asking these pros about their insight in the field will likewise allow you to find out about any new procedures that they have found or any new methods that are accessible for use. Just by soliciting, you will be exploiting the information that they have and will assist them with developing in their vocations. This will be an extraordinary encounter for both of you.</p>

Satirizing the Upper Class Throughout History Chaucer, Congreve, and Baitz - Literature Essay Samples

Satirizing the Upper Class Before even knowing what it is, any modern consumer of television, literature and other creative work is influenced by satire. Masked as innocent comedy, satire is the gateway for creatives to give their take on real, topical issues on their own constructed platform through the lens of humor. Since the middle ages, satire has played a functional role in society. One could even argue that satire, in all forms combined, has become a fundamental pillar of contemporary culture, serving as both a reporter and a watchdog over society and keeping a close eye on the world’s powerful and influential institutions, exposing them when necessary of wrongdoing or maltreatment of others. In the fourteenth century, Geoffrey Chaucer kept the upper class in line by proclaiming that the idea of â€Å"gentilesse† or aristocratic and ideal characteristics in the wellborn is false, and that polite, gentleman like qualities are not inherent of the rich but of the virtuous. Three hundred years later, the characters in William Congeve’s play The Way of the World lived under the faulty impression that money (and beauty, which came from money) equaled power, and suffered unfulfilled lives with dissatisfying relationships in dramatic irony as Congreve pointed out the ridiculous â€Å"truths† the upper class lived by. Today, these perceptions of the upper class seem to be more established and readily available to the creators of satirical prose, television and other forms of writing. It’s plausible that this is, in part, thanks to writers like Chaucer and Congreve because of them, playwrights like John Robin Baitz can satirize rich families like the Wy eth’s in a straightforward manner, with no need to defend his criticism like writers once did. The upper class has been and still is a highly criticized portion of society in satirical literature. It ranges vastly in terms of seriousness and defensiveness from the author, but what has stayed fairly consistent over the centuries from various works by Chaucer, Congreve’s The Way of the World, and Baitz’s contemporary Other Desert Cities is that each author, when satirizing the upper class, always ends up criticizing the misconceptions rich people have, particularly what they think money and high status consequently gives them. Until the middle ages, literature was read and written only by those who could afford to learn how to read and write the rich. Families in the working class were only able to learn and teach through oral tradition, and because of that, had no way of disseminating their stories and teachings to a larger audience. For this reason, it’s easy to imagine the power and responsibility some early romantic writers, such as Chaucer, must have felt when writing the first works for the middle and lower class populations. His Canterbury Tales takes a stab at almost every institution, class and social structure in his fourteenth century society, and he certainly doesn’t fall short when discussing the upper class. In Wife of Bath’s Tale, Chaucer discusses the aforementioned â€Å"gentilesse,† an adjective-equivalent to what we’d now refer to as â€Å"gentleman† and, for the progressive, â€Å"gentlewoman.† But, for ye speken of swich gentillesse Bu t, for ye speaken of such gentleness yourself well As is descended out of old rechesse, As is descended out of old richess, That therefore sholden ye be gentil men, That therefore shalle ye be gentlemen; Swich arrogance is nat worth an hen. Such arrogancy is not worth a hen. Looke who that is moost vertuous alway, Look who that is most virtuous always. While telling his stories, there are a few themes that Chaucer constantly reintroduces. Gentilesse is one of them with which he always seems to be preoccupied. Chaucer is seemingly determined to use his writing to break apart the idea that noble qualities like humility and politeness are God-given at birth only to the rich. Here in Wife of Bath’s Tale, he chastises the upper class for their arrogant attitudes and assumption that because they have more money, they are intrinsically better people. He reinforces this claim in the Clerk’s Tale: For God it woot, that children ofte been For God it would, that children often be Unlyk hir worthy eldres hem bifore; Unlike their worthy elders before them; Bountee comth al of God, nat of the streen Bounty come to all of God, not of the strain Of which they been engendred and ybore. Of which they’ve been engendered and born. I truste in Goddes bountee, and therefore I trust in God’s bounty, and therefore My mariage and mynestaat and reste My marriage and mindset and rest I hym bitake; he may doon as hym leste. I him be taken; he may do as he likes. (155-161) Revealed he re is the root of Chaucer’s belief. In the Clerk’s Tale, a handsome young king named Walter is forced to marry, so he finds a beautiful young woman he’s seen before and admired, Griselda, the daughter of a poor man. Upon meeting Griselda, Walter is pleasantly surprised by her patience, obedience, modesty and moral values despite her class. It is at that point that he questions what he thought he knew about gentilesse, and throws away the concept, even as a rich person himself, that these noble qualities are God-given only to the elite. One of Chaucer’s noble characters could not be constructed to be perfect, though, of course. Walter goes on to â€Å"test† his wife’s patience, taking their daughter and then their son away from her and making her promise she will not love him less because of it, then faking a divorce and new marriage to another woman, all to just be forgiven by the virtuous Griselda and live happily ever after. Beyond dismantling the concept of gentilesse once again, I believe Chaucer is trying to display another level of superiority the upper class self-perceives. King Walter already seems to have the choice of any Italian woman to become his wife. When he chooses Griselda and she effortlessly agrees, he treats her with a level of dehumanization, putting her through misery for his own sake and sanity. This is not simply a narrative of one person’s maltreatment toward another; Chaucer is satirically portraying the sense the upper class that it is naturally better, more hu man and the only sector of society that deserves to be treated with dignity. If his routine criticisms of the false notions that the upper class had of itself was not enough, Chaucer solidifies his denouncement of gentilesse in his supplemental minor poem, â€Å"Gentilesse† in which he wrote alongside another minor poem â€Å"Truth.† Like a footnote, Chaucer used this short piece to nail in the ideas he wrote about in Canterbury Tales so he wouldn’t have to be too overt in the novel, but rather stick to the narrative. Here he unpacks his exact criticism of the upper class’ misconception of its supposed noble characteristics: Vice may wel be heir to old rechesse Vicious men can inherit ancient wealth, but there may no man, as ye may wel see but no man may, as you can plainly see, biquethe his heir his vertuous noblesse. give his heir his own noble virtue. (15-17) He also takes a Christian approach to convey his thoughts. This firste stok was ground of rightwisnesse, Jesus founded right behavior, Trewe of his word, sobre, pitous, bei ng truthful, self-controlled, merciful and generous, and fre, Clene of his gost, and loved bisinese. spiritually pure, and energetic in good deeds. (8-10) Religion, Christianity in particular because it was so ubiquitous in his region, was an easy frame for Chaucer to build claims from, and he commonly did. This piece is different from Canterbury Tales because Chaucer is allowed to speak directly to his audience, rather than use his characters as puppets. Because of this, he can give his readers a true call to action: â€Å"We should give social honor to those with moral strength, rather than assuming those with high status are virtuous.† This is the apex of Chaucer’s entire argument, which he spreads across his entire novel. He pushes his claims to a very aggressive degree, but in this, it’s easy to identify patterns of upper class criticism used in other literary works, like Congreve’s. A comedy of manners, which satirizes the affectations of contemporary society and questions societal standards, Congreve’s play The Way of the World is a story of rich people who inadequately base their own value off of power. That power is obtained mostly by money and subsidiaries of money in addition to wit, the trickiest one of all (because it can’t be purchased with money). In Act 3, Lady Wishfort, one of the main characters, displays concern and anxiety over her diminishing youth: â€Å"I look like an old peel’d Wall,† (2384). This is a recurring metaphor that Congreve uses. The crumbling wall, later used symbolically as â€Å"cracks discernible in the white vernish,† represent the anxiety of weakening authority, something highly coveted by all the play’s main characters. In this case, the cracks in the wall represent the aging of Lady Wishfort’s face. Everyone wants authority, so readers can empathize with that, but Congreve uses common stereotypes of the upper class, such as the unattainable desire for youth and beauty, in which you can only purchase to an extent, to satirize Lady Wishfort’s feeble attempt at maintaining her own authority. Lady Wishfort also attempts to maintain her authority directly with money which she has a lot of. In order for Millamant to receive the entire fortune waiting for her, Lady Wishfort, her aunt, must approve of her marriage. With this, Lady Wishfort is using her control of money to unrightfully generate power and authority. She then attempts to use beauty, disguising herself as a young woman, to win the love of Mirabell. The misconception that money, beauty and youth will help one obtain power and will, therefore, make one better, is the main criticism of the rich that Congreve satirizes throughout his play. Millament also falls victim to the idea that her beauty, youth and even cruelty equal power, and since she actually is a young woman, she uses it to her fullest extent only to be disappointed. In a conversation about her love for Mirabell, she tells him: â€Å"One’s cruelty is one’s power, and when one parts with one’s cruelty, one parts with one’s power, and when one parts with that, I fancy one’s old and ugly.† Millament feels she must hold on to these superficial qualities in order to maintain her power, but Mirabell replies, â€Å"Ay, ay, suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover and then how vain, how lost a think you’ll be! †¦ The ugly and the old, whom the looking glass mortifies, yet after commendatio n can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises, rather than your face,† (2379). Here, Mirabell shuts down Millament’s theory of how she can maintain her power, but replaces it with an equally superficial claim that she will lose her beauty if she loses him and is left alone. Congreve constructs each of his scenes around an argument, both of which are usually ridiculous to some degree, piling atop each other the stereotypes of the superficial ways the upper class thinks they hold control of their power, ultimately showing how power-hungry he observes them to be. A difference I observed between middle aged and contemporary satirical literature, from the writings that I studied, is that the criticisms in newer works seemed to be more established. This, I think, is because writers like Chaucer and Congreve were partially paving the way for satire of their kind, and therefore needed to defend their criticisms more aggressively. Now, than ks to those authors, those stereotypes are a given, and do not need to be argued as heavily because consumers of satirical material know them almost as truths. Baitz’s Other Desert Cities is a contemporary comedy of manners, which questions societal structure in a noticeably different way than Chaucer and Congreve’s works. Like Congreve and Chaucer, Baitz selects a general superficial trait commonly withheld by the upper class and just rips it to shreds. Here, he utilizes the starring family’s children, Brooke and Trip Wyeth, and their aunt Silda, to criticize their parents: old, adult rich people with the need to maintain a spotless reputation, abandoning their authentic selves and putting up a facade of relentless aristocratic correctness. He darkly satirizes the habit of the upper class to protect their image at any cost by using potentially the most extreme sacrifice of them all: one’s own child. In the play, Brooke and Trip’s older brother apparently committed suicide before the play began, due to neglect from the family, and Polly and Lyman, the parents, do anything to cover it up, even letting Brook e suffer from severe depression in the process. Brooke’s unpublished memoir recounting the events that led to her brother’s death causes the play’s tension and serves as framework for the story. Her memoir ultimately asks the question of who is responsible for her brother’s death, which is what the play’s audience is asking the whole time, too. And this is what leads the the culmination of Baitz’s satire: the upper class avoids responsibility for all of its wrongdoings, using power and wealth to cover up the evidence and move on to the next scandal. Chaucer, Congreve and Baitz each satirize a separate criticism of the upper class: Chaucer with the allusion of gentilesse, Congreve with the notion that one can buy value and Baitz with the avoidance of responsibility and need to maintain a spotless reputation. Altogether, these satirical works shed light on the more general stereotype that the upper class identifies itself as better than everyone else because they have more money and more power. And with that excess money and power, they can obtain a higher degree of things like beauty and a positive reputation, which the superficial, exemplified in all three works, would equate with characteristics of high virtue. Satire takes observations of society and amplifies them with humor and exaggeration in order to make a clear point about topical issues. In all three of these time periods, the wrongdoings of the upper class seemed to be issues to these three writers, and each took what they observed and worked it into their narrative to convey their criticisms of the upper class to each of their audiences. Works Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer, Geoffrey. Gentilesse. Congreve, William. The Way of the World. Baitz, John Robin. Other Desert Cities. Baker, Donald C. in Studies in Philology. Chaucer’s Clerk and the Wife of Bath on the Subject of â€Å"Gentilesse.† Vol. 59., No. 4. Oct., 1962. Obtained from jstor.org. Gardner, Kevin J. in South Central Review. Patrician Authority and Instability in â€Å"The Way of the World.† Vol. 19, No. 1. Spring, 2002. Obtained from jstor.org. Lyons, Charles R. Disguise, Identity, and Personal Value in â€Å"The Way of the World.† Vol. 23, No. 3. Oct., 1971. Obtained from jstor.org.